Do
I Have a Medical Malpractice Case?
There
are many factors which determine whether you
have a provable medical malpractice case which
is worth the time, effort and money it takes
to successfully pursue these cases.
First, just because a bad outcome
was experienced by the patient does not automatically
mean that medical malpractice occurred. Complications
are frequently experienced by patients which
leave the patient in a much worse state of
health than they otherwise would have been
in. Most complications are not considered
to be malpractice, but rather an unfortunate
and unintended accepted risk of a procedure.
In determining whether a patient
has a medical malpractice case, it is important
to make a very important distinction. Knowing
you were the victim of medical malpractice
and proving it are two very separate things.
It does not matter how passionate a patient
feels about the medical errors committed upon
them if it cannot be proven in a court of
law.
Proving a medical malpractice
case in a court of law can be a very challenging
and complex task. First, it requires the experience
and help of a highly qualified medical malpractice
attorney. Next, it requires documentation
of the events surrounding the malpractice
as they occurred. Third, it requires a complete
and accurate medical record which specifically
demonstrates the malpractice. Fourth, it requires
that the claim is not beyond the statute of
limitations. Finally, it requires the retention
of top consulting and testifying medical expert
witnesses.
The rules of evidence require
that proof of a medical malpractice claim
must be offered in a certain form. Generally,
hearsay and other forms of unreliable proof
are not allowed. For instance, prior lawsuits
against a physician are generally not admissible
evidence unless the prior acts are virtually
the same as the act complained of in the instant
case.
Moreover, the evidence that
is admissible must be compelling. When a fact
is disputed between the patient and the physician,
each party will swear to their version of
the fact. This "swearing contest"
is almost always won by the physicians because
jurors give doctors the benefit of the doubt.
Thus, a case involving a swearing match is
not a good case because the evidence is not
compelling.
Jurors need to see unrefutable
written evidence in the medical chart or on
x-ray film that an error was committed. They
also need to see convincing evidence that
the error caused substantial damage. Any doubt
about the nature of a claim is usually resolved
in favor of the physician. Thus, it is imperative
that a case be readily provable.